A real image is formed by the actual convergence of light rays. It is an image that can be projected onto a screen or captured on a surface. Real images have specific characteristics:

1. Formation: Real images are formed when light rays from an object converge at a point after passing through an optical system such as a lens or a concave mirror. The converging light rays intersect and create an image that can be captured or projected.
2. Inversion: Real images are typically inverted, meaning the top and bottom of the object are reversed in the image compared to the actual object. This inversion occurs due to the way light rays converge at the image point.
3. Projection: Real images can be projected onto a screen or surface. For example, when using a camera, the real image formed by the camera lens is projected onto the camera sensor or film.
4. Location: Real images are located on the opposite side of the optical system from the object. For instance, if an object is placed in front of a lens, the real image will form on the opposite side of the lens.
5. Interaction with Light: Real images are formed by the physical convergence of light rays, meaning the light rays actually meet at the image point. This convergence allows for the formation of a sharp, focused image.

Examples of real images include the image formed on the film or digital sensor of a camera, the image seen through a microscope or telescope eyepiece, or the image projected on a movie theater screen.

Real images have practical applications in various fields, including photography, microscopy, astronomy, and medical imaging, where the ability to capture or project a sharp and focused image is essential.