The Indira Gandhi Canal is the longest canal in India. It is 645 kilometers long and irrigates over 2 million hectares of land in Rajasthan. The canal was built in the 1960s and 1970s and was renamed after Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, in 1984. Opens in a new windowWikipediaIndira Gandhi Canal in Rajasthan

The canal has been a major factor in the economic development of Rajasthan. It has helped to increase agricultural production, create jobs, and improve the standard of living for millions of people. The canal has also had a positive impact on the environment. It has helped to reduce soil erosion and improve water quality in the Thar Desert.

However, the canal has also had some negative impacts. It has led to the depletion of groundwater resources and the degradation of wetlands. The canal has also been a source of conflict between Rajasthan and Punjab, the two states that share the water resources of the Indus River basin.

Overall, the Indira Gandhi Canal has been a major development project with both positive and negative impacts. It has helped to improve the lives of millions of people in Rajasthan, but it has also had some negative environmental impacts.

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