The Eastern Ghats is a discontinuous range of mountains and hills located on the eastern coast of India, parallel to the Bay of Bengal. It extends across several states, including Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. Here’s some key information about the Eastern Ghats:

1. Geography: The Eastern Ghats cover a vast area, stretching approximately 1,750 kilometers (1,090 miles) from the Mahanadi River valley in Odisha to the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu. Unlike the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats are relatively lower in altitude and less continuous.
2. Hills and Peaks: The Eastern Ghats are characterized by a series of hills, plateaus, and peaks. While they are not as tall as the Western Ghats, some notable peaks include Arma Konda (1,680 meters or 5,510 feet) in Andhra Pradesh and Jindhagada Peak (1,690 meters or 5,547 feet) in Odisha.
3. Rivers and Waterfalls: The Eastern Ghats give rise to several rivers, including the Godavari, Krishna, Mahanadi, and Kaveri. These rivers are vital for irrigation, agriculture, and hydroelectric power generation in the region. The Eastern Ghats also feature scenic waterfalls, such as the Duduma Waterfalls in Odisha and the Talakona Waterfalls in Andhra Pradesh.
4. Biodiversity: Although the Western Ghats are known for their higher biodiversity, the Eastern Ghats also possess rich ecological diversity. The region is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including unique species of plants, reptiles, birds, and mammals. It has diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands.
5. Tribal Culture: The Eastern Ghats are inhabited by several indigenous tribal communities with distinct cultures and traditions. These tribal communities have a close connection with the land and rely on traditional practices such as agriculture, hunting, and gathering for their livelihoods.
6. Mining and Industrial Activities: The Eastern Ghats have witnessed significant mining activities, particularly for minerals such as bauxite, iron ore, and limestone. These activities have had environmental impacts, including deforestation, habitat degradation, and soil erosion. Efforts are being made to balance economic development with environmental sustainability.
7. Tourism: The Eastern Ghats offer opportunities for nature tourism and adventure activities. Visitors can explore national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, enjoy trekking trails, and experience the cultural heritage of tribal communities.

While the Eastern Ghats may not be as well-known internationally as the Western Ghats, they are an integral part of India’s natural and cultural heritage. Conservation efforts are essential to protect the region’s unique ecosystems, support sustainable livelihoods for local communities, and maintain the ecological balance of the Eastern Ghats.