Gondwana was a large landmass, often referred to as a supercontinent, that formed during the late Neoproterozoic (about 550 million years ago) and began to break up during the Jurassic period (about 180 million years ago). ¹² It incorporated present-day South America, Africa, Arabia, Madagascar, India, Australia, and Antarctica. ² It was named by the Austrian scientist Eduard Suess, after the region in central India of the same name. ¹.

(1) Gondwana – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana.
(2) Gondwana | Ancient Landmass, Plate Tectonics & Climate. https://www.britannica.com/place/Gondwana-supercontinent.